The South Korean central financial institution (BOK) has revealed its 2022 Fee and Settlement Techniques Report. The system was efficiently monitored, the report mentioned, and that it’s making ready for the long run with central financial institution digital currencies (CBDCs) and broadly discussing stablecoin regulation.
The BOK-Wire+ quick cost system might be upgraded to Actual-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) and undertake the ISO 20022 normal, which is predicted to return into power in 2028, the report mentioned. The financial institution will even enhance oversight of “Massive Tech” cost companies and construct its capabilities to reply to “IT operational dangers.”
The BoK continues its preparations for the attainable introduction of a CBDC, together with the usage of sensible contracts, offline funds with near-field communication, and investigations into cross-border funds. The financial institution related 14 banks and the Korea Monetary Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTCI) to its simulated CBDC system for the second half of the 12 months to confirm its performance.
“In step with these worldwide traits, future Korean rules for cryptocurrencies may embrace a separate set of rules for secure cash.
Extra stringent guidelines needs to be utilized to secure coin issuers and associated service suppliers with respect to entry guidelines, comparable to… pic.twitter.com/czbhJAvqaY
— Joshua Rosenberg (@_jrosberg) 19 July 2023
The system dealt with 2,000 transactions per second. This determine is larger than most home cost methods, but it surely has been sluggish to achieve capability, so additional enhancements are wanted, the report mentioned.
The financial institution tried to make use of a zero-knowledge proof protocol to clear CBDC transactions to enhance their privateness. This allowed it to cover pockets addresses and transaction cost quantities, but it surely considerably slowed processing speeds and the safety implications of zkCBDC weren’t investigated. It mentioned it could additionally contemplate homomorphic encryption.
Associated: CBDCs Ought to Defend Privateness, Not Be Surveillance Instruments: Former CFTC Chair
BoK will additional the CBDC analysis, with plans to look into CBDC-based token deposits and increase the scope of the analysis with banks and KFTCI. It mentioned:
“A key focus of the BOK’s analysis might be to establish a CBDC working mannequin with minimal antagonistic results on the steadiness of the monetary system and the effectiveness of financial coverage.”
The report famous “concrete” progress in the direction of crypto asset regulation within the nation with the introduction of the Framework Act on Digital Property Act, however the regulatory framework to permit funds in cryptocurrencies continues to be incomplete. It has been repeatedly acknowledged that the financial institution can also be engaged in discussions a few stablecoin.
The Journal: The Distinctive and Superb Crypto Universe of South Korea